Throughout this course, you have viewed the “Diary of Medical Mission Trip” videos dealing with the catastrophic earthquake in Haiti in 2010. Reflect on this natural disaster by answering the following questions:
- Propose one example of a nursing intervention related to the disaster from each of the following levels: primary prevention, secondary prevention, and tertiary prevention. Provide innovative examples that have not been discussed by a previous student.
- Under which phase of the disaster do the three proposed interventions fall? Explain why you chose that phase.
- With what people or agencies would you work in facilitating the proposed interventions and why?
Link to the “Diary of Medical Mission Trip” videos: APA REFERENCES REQUIRED
Expert Solution Preview
Introduction:
The earthquake in Haiti in 2010 was a natural disaster that caused vast destruction and loss of life. As medical college students, it is essential to understand the nursing interventions required at different levels of disaster response. Here are some answers based on the given content:
1. Nursing intervention examples related to the disaster at different levels are as follows:
– Primary prevention: Developing educational programs for the local community to teach them essential skills such as emergency first aid, basic life support, and evacuation techniques in case of a natural disaster. This intervention can reduce the number of injuries and fatalities during a future disaster.
– Secondary prevention: Providing psychological counseling to people who have survived the disaster to help them deal with trauma and reduce the incidence of long-term mental health problems such as depression, anxiety, and PTSD. This intervention can help promote mental health and emotional well-being among people affected by the disaster.
– Tertiary prevention: Providing wound care management and rehabilitation services to people injured during the disaster. This intervention can help minimize disability resulting from injuries and prevent complications such as infections and amputations.
2. The three proposed interventions fall under the Recovery phase of the disaster. The Recovery phase aims to assist communities in returning to their normal state after a disaster. The interventions proposed can help in rebuilding the community’s physical and emotional stability, promoting well-being, and improving the quality of life of those affected.
3. In facilitating the proposed interventions, the following people or agencies may be involved:
– Primary prevention: The local government and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) that can assist in creating and funding educational programs. Local schools and community centers can also be targeted to ensure the maximum number of people benefit from these interventions.
– Secondary prevention: Mental health professionals, such as psychologists, social workers, and psychiatrists, who can provide counseling services. NGOs and community-based organizations that offer mental health services can be partners in facilitating these interventions.
– Tertiary prevention: Health facilities, such as hospitals, clinics, and rehabilitation centers, that can provide wound care management and rehabilitation services. NGOs that specialize in medical missions and rehabilitation services can provide additional support.
Conclusion:
Nursing interventions play a critical role in disaster management. The proposed nursing interventions highlight the importance of educating the community, providing psychological counseling, and delivering wound care management and rehabilitation services. These interventions can help in minimizing the impact of a disaster and promote recovery. Collaboration with different agencies in implementing these interventions can ensure the highest quality care possible.
