Provide me with Literature review about “Research study about the relationship between errors in prescription and medication administration system .”
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Introduction:
The relationship between errors in prescription and medication administration system is an important area of study within the field of healthcare. Understanding the factors that contribute to these errors is crucial for improving patient safety and quality of care. This literature review aims to explore existing research on this topic and provide insight into the current understanding of the relationship between errors in prescription and medication administration system.
Literature Review:
1. Blegen, M. A., & Vaughn, T. (2008). A multisite study of nurse staffing and patient occurrences. Nursing Research, 57(2), 74–81.
This study examines the relationship between nurse staffing levels and medication errors. The findings suggest that higher nurse staffing levels are associated with a lower likelihood of medication errors, highlighting the importance of adequate staffing in reducing such errors.
2. Gandhi, T. K., Weingart, S. N., Borus, J., Seger, A. C., Peterson, J., Burdick, E., … & Bates, D. W. (2003). Adverse drug events in ambulatory care. New England Journal of Medicine, 348(16), 1556–1564.
The researchers investigate adverse drug events in an ambulatory care setting and identify errors in prescription and medication administration as key contributors. They emphasize the need for improved medication safety systems, including computerized physician order entry (CPOE), to minimize errors and enhance patient safety.
3. Kohn, L. T., Corrigan, J. M., & Donaldson, M. S. (Eds.). (2000). To err is human: building a safer health system. National Academy Press.
This seminal report from the Institute of Medicine highlights the prevalence and impact of medical errors. It emphasizes the role of system factors, including errors in prescription and medication administration, in contributing to patient harm. The report calls for a comprehensive approach to error reduction, involving structural changes and a culture of safety.
4. Rothschild, J. M., Landrigan, C. P., Cronin, J. W., Kaushal, R., Lockley, S. W., Burdick, E., … & Bates, D. W. (2005). The Critical Care Safety Study: The incidence and nature of adverse events and serious medical errors in intensive care. Critical Care Medicine, 33(8), 1694–1700.
This study investigates the incidence and nature of adverse events and serious medical errors in the intensive care unit (ICU). Errors in medication administration, including prescription errors, were identified as leading causes of adverse events in the ICU. The findings underscore the need for targeted interventions to reduce medication-related errors in critical care settings.
5. Varonen, H., Kortteisto, T., & Kaila, M. (2001). What may help or hinder the implementation of computerized decision support systems (CDSSs): a focus group study with physicians. Family Practice, 18(1), 87–91.
This qualitative study explores physicians’ perspectives on the implementation of computerized decision support systems (CDSSs) to reduce medication errors. It identifies factors such as usability issues, lack of integration with existing systems, and resistance to change as potential barriers. The findings highlight the importance of considering organizational and human factors when implementing technology-based interventions.
Conclusion:
The literature review provides evidence of a clear relationship between errors in prescription and medication administration system and patient safety. Factors such as nurse staffing levels, medication safety systems (e.g., CPOE), and organizational factors play a significant role in the occurrence of such errors. It is crucial for healthcare organizations to implement interventions, including technology-based solutions, to enhance medication safety and reduce errors in prescription and medication administration.
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