Faculty of medicine university of jaffna Sri Lanka complete question below

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Introduction:

As a medical professor, my role is to create college assignments and assessments for medical college students. I design and conduct lectures, evaluate student performance, and provide feedback through examinations and assignments. In this scenario, I will provide an answer to the content mentioned below, utilizing my expertise and knowledge in the medical field.

Answer:

The content provided below discusses the importance of hand hygiene in preventing the spread of infections, particularly in healthcare settings. Hand hygiene refers to the practice of cleaning hands to remove or kill microorganisms to prevent transmission of infectious diseases.

Hand hygiene is a crucial aspect of infection prevention and control, particularly in medical settings. Healthcare professionals, including medical college students, must adhere to proper hand hygiene protocols to minimize the risk of infections and protect both themselves and their patients.

Regular handwashing with soap and water is important, especially before and after specific activities, such as direct patient contact, handling of body fluids, and before invasive procedures. It helps to remove dirt, bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens, reducing the chances of cross-contamination.

In instances where soap and water are not readily available, the use of alcohol-based hand sanitizers is recommended. These sanitizers typically contain at least 60% alcohol and are effective in killing many types of microorganisms on the hands.

Proper hand hygiene should involve specific techniques to ensure optimal effectiveness. Individuals should wet their hands with water, apply an adequate amount of soap or hand sanitizer, and rub their hands together vigorously, making sure to cover all surfaces, including the back of hands, between fingers, and under nails. This process should take at least 20 seconds or the time required to sing the “Happy Birthday” song twice.

After thorough rubbing, hands should be rinsed well under running water, and then dried using a clean towel or air dryer. Care should be taken to avoid touching surfaces, especially faucet handles or door handles, immediately after handwashing to prevent recontamination.

Furthermore, it is important to note that proper hand hygiene is not limited to healthcare professionals only. It is a practice that should be followed by everyone in day-to-day activities, as it helps prevent the spread of infections in various settings, including homes, schools, and public areas.

In conclusion, maintaining proper hand hygiene is of utmost importance in preventing the spread of infections. By following recommended hand hygiene protocols, including regular handwashing with soap and water or using alcohol-based hand sanitizers, medical college students can play a significant role in minimizing the risk of infections and promoting the overall well-being of themselves and their patients.

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