You are given a vignette based on a client with an anxiety disorder, you are required to define the terms given. Some terms to be defined will required the clinical manifestation with credible citation APA format. Also create a nursing care with three needs using Nanda label. The terms to be defined and the scenario are on the document which i uploaded.
Please NOTE that This is a nursing assignment dealing strictly with nursing.
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Bachelors in Nursing Mental Nursing on Anxiety Nursing Paper
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Introduction:
In this assignment, we will define and discuss various terms related to an anxiety disorder presented in a vignette. We will also create a nursing care plan addressing three needs using the Nanda label. As this is a nursing assignment, our focus will be on nursing interventions and care for the client.
Now, let’s proceed to define the terms and create the nursing care plan.
Term 1: Anxiety Disorder
Definition: Anxiety disorder refers to a mental health condition characterized by excessive and persistent worry, fear, or apprehension that significantly disrupts a person’s daily functioning and quality of life (American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2013).
Clinical Manifestation: The clinical manifestations of anxiety disorders can vary among individuals. Common physical symptoms include increased heart rate, sweating, trembling, and shortness of breath. Psychological symptoms may include excessive worrying, restlessness, difficulty concentrating, and irritability (APA, 2013).
Term 2: Panic Attack
Definition: A panic attack is an intense episode of sudden and overwhelming fear or terror that is accompanied by several physical and psychological symptoms (APA, 2013).
Clinical Manifestation: During a panic attack, individuals may experience symptoms such as a racing heart, chest pain, sweating, trembling, shortness of breath, dizziness, and a fear of losing control or going crazy (APA, 2013). These episodes typically reach their peak within minutes and can be extremely distressing for the individual.
Term 3: Affective Symptoms
Definition: Affective symptoms refer to emotional or mood-related symptoms experienced by individuals with anxiety disorders. These symptoms can include feelings of fear, worry, nervousness, or irritability (APA, 2013).
Clinical Manifestation: The affective symptoms can manifest as excessive worrying, difficulty managing uncertainty, feeling on edge or restless, and a sense of impending doom or danger (APA, 2013). These symptoms can significantly impact an individual’s emotional well-being and daily functioning.
Nursing Care Plan:
Nanda Label: Anxiety-related to heightened sense of uncertainty and fear of losing control.
Goal 1: Reduce anxiety levels
Interventions:
1. Establish a safe and therapeutic environment.
2. Encourage the client to express their fears and concerns openly.
3. Teach relaxation techniques such as deep breathing exercises and progressive muscle relaxation.
4. Administer prescribed anti-anxiety medications as per healthcare provider’s orders.
Goal 2: Enhance coping mechanisms
Interventions:
1. Educate the client about anxiety management strategies, such as identifying triggers and developing coping mechanisms.
2. Explore healthy coping mechanisms like engaging in creative activities, exercise, and social support.
3. Encourage participation in support groups or counseling sessions to learn from others facing similar challenges.
Goal 3: Promote self-care and self-esteem
Interventions:
1. Assist the client in developing a self-care routine that includes activities promoting physical and emotional well-being.
2. Offer positive reinforcement and praise the client’s achievements and progress.
3. Encourage the client to engage in self-reflection and goal-setting to foster self-esteem and a sense of accomplishment.
In conclusion, anxiety disorders are characterized by excessive and persistent worry, fear, and other related symptoms. Panic attacks represent intense episodes of fear or terror, while affective symptoms encompass emotional or mood-related manifestations. The nursing care plan aims to reduce anxiety levels, enhance coping mechanisms, and promote self-care and self-esteem for improved overall well-being of the client.
