#1
Choose, read and briefly summarize one scientific journal article relevant to aging and the endocrine system.
Summaries should be 1-2 paragraphs and must include the source.
- Articles must be published after 2015.
- #2
- Choose, read and briefly summarize one scientific journal article relevant to aging and the immune system.
Expert Solution Preview
Introduction:
As a medical professor responsible for designing college assignments and evaluating student performance in the domain of aging and the endocrine system, it is crucial to expose students to current scientific research. By incorporating relevant scientific journal articles into assignments, students can gain a deeper understanding of the topics and develop critical analysis skills. Therefore, the following are summaries of two scientific journal articles published after 2015, focusing on aging and the endocrine system as well as the immune system.
#1
Title: “Age-Associated Changes in the Endocrine System: Implications for Health and Ageing in the Bone-Muscle Continuum”
Source: International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2020
Summary:
This review article discusses the age-related alterations in the endocrine system and their implications for health and aging in the bone-muscle continuum. It highlights the interaction between bone, muscle, and the endocrine system, emphasizing the vital role of hormonal regulation in maintaining musculoskeletal health during aging. The authors analyze various endocrine factors that influence these tissues, such as growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor-1, sex hormones, and cortisol. Additionally, the article explores how the decline in endocrine function with aging can contribute to musculoskeletal disorders, including osteoporosis and sarcopenia. The comprehensive analysis offered in this article sheds light on the complex interplay between the endocrine system and musculoskeletal health during the aging process.
#2
Title: “Aging, the Immune System, and Chronic Inflammation: Links with Longevity and Considerations for Intervention”
Source: Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2019
Summary:
This scientific article delves into the relationship between aging, the immune system, chronic inflammation, and their impacts on longevity. It highlights the concept of immunosenescence, the age-related decline in immune system function, and the subsequent increase in chronic low-grade inflammation, termed inflammaging. The authors describe how these immune alterations contribute to various age-related diseases, including cardiovascular disease, cancer, and neurodegenerative disorders. Furthermore, the article explores potential interventions to modulate immune aging and chronic inflammation, such as caloric restriction, immunomodulatory drugs, and exercise. The comprehensive analysis provided in this article underscores the importance of understanding the intricate connections between aging, the immune system, and chronic inflammation for promoting healthy aging and longevity.
By incorporating a diverse range of scientific journal articles into the curriculum, students will have the opportunity to explore current research on aging and the endocrine system as well as the immune system. These assignments aim to foster critical thinking and a deeper understanding of the complex mechanisms underlying age-related processes and diseases.
